How Maps Work

Representation, Visualization, and Design

by Alan M. MacEachren


 SUMMARY:  This book is a systematic integration of cognitive and
           semiotic approaches to understanding maps as powerful,
           abstract, and synthetic spatial representations.
           Presenting a perspective built on four decades of
           cartographic research, along with research from other
           areas, it explores how maps work at multiple levels -
           from the individual to societal - and provides a cohesive
           picture of how the many representational choices inherent
           in mapping interact with the processing of information
           construction of knowledge. Utilizing this perspective,
           the author shows how the insights derived from a better
           understanding of maps can be used in future map design.
           Although computers now provide the graphic tools to
           produce maps of similar or better quality than those
           produced by previous manual techniques, they seldom
           incorporate the conceptual tools needed to make informed
           symbolization and design decisions. The search for these
           conceptual tools is the basis for How Maps Work


CONTENTS:
   1. Taking a scientific approach to improving map
      representation and design
      
I. How meaning is derived from maps
   2. An information-processing view of vision and visual cognition
   3. How maps are seen
   4. How maps are understood: visual array - Visual description -
      Knowledge schemata - Cognitive representation
      
II. How maps are imbued with meaning
   5. A primer on semiotics for understanding map representation
   6. A functional approach to map representation: the semantics 
      and syntactics of map signs
   7. A lexical approach to map representation: map pragmatics
   
III. How maps are used: applications in geographic visualization
   8. GVIS: facilitating visual thinking
   9. GVIS: relationships in space and time
  10. GVIS: should we believe what we see?
  
Postscript
References
Author index
Subject index

Hardcover, 513 pages, 1.37 x 9.22 x 6.24 inches
Price: $45.00
Published: June 1995
Publisher: The Guilford Press, New York.
ISBN: 0-89862-589-0

Webpages about this book:
http://www.guilford.com/gengeo/maceachr.htm
http://amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=0898625890